William and the Khans

With little gifts to bear, William is advised by the merchants of Constantinople that the captains and the Mongol Khans must be greeted with gifts, some otherwise he will not be looked upon flop (William, p. 49). William embarked on this mission to deliver a letter on behalf of King Louis IX to Scratch, and to encourage conversion to Christianity. However, In his encounters with Scratch, Abate, and Managua Khan the purpose of his escort is misunderstood by a linguistic misinterpretation.Despite his allure to convert many people to Christianity, his letter is significant in pre directing some of the educational and religious movements occurring deep down europium, and the relations that were emerging through commerce In the thirteenth century. Rupees growing emphasis on education would broaden the horizons of Christianity, and commerce created interconnectedness among cultures regardless of religious differences. Western Europe developed a growing desire for advancements In educa tion during the twelfth century.Places such as Toledo, spawn was renowned as a center f learning where Muslims, Jews, and Christians freely intermingled (Smith, Crossroads p. 414). After the Latin versions of Aristotle works began to enhance the method of thought towards the natural world, Pope Innocent Ill, on with the other popes of Rome, placed Pearls schools of theology under their own supervision, and recognized them as the first university (Smith, Crossroads, p. 414). The schools basis on Christianity was built on language of religion, translation of texts, and the notion of facing pagesing Christian values.With driven by such educational ND religious values, William Informed King Louis IX that his letter had been translated into Arabic and Syrian, so that it could be interpreted for Scratch Khan (William, p. 105). To his misfortune, the lack of linguistic accuracy did not allow the letter to be delivered as he expected. From this mistake, he was sent to see Abate, who then sent him to see Managua Khan. Upon seeing Managua, William was Informed that Abate had sent a letter to Managua informing him that he had asked for serviceman and aid from Scratch against the Saracens (William, p, 166). Pone hearing this, William as overcome with a sense of astonishment and annoyance toward what he believed to be a misinterpretation. However, during this period Europe was heavily involved In the Crusades, and a plea for assistance from King Louis IX by letter might have been a probability. Western European universities promoted a sense of support for the 1 OFF to be overcome to properly interact the religious teachings. Williams attempts, though futile, were agreeable with the church and universities in the spread of Christianity.Along the way to Khartoum, William encounters many people of diverse cultural ND religious backgrounds. Some of which include Muslims, Tibetan, Buddhists, and Insertion Christians. With such a willingness to allow the existence of other re ligious sects in the Mongolia Empire, there is a better sense of commercial mentality end-to-end the land. During this century, economic growth was driven by rising rural productivity, population increases, and the expansion of markets, rather than revolutionary changes in industrial organization and technology (Smith, Crossroads, p. 381).European benefactors that contributed to this growing immemorial environment include, innovations in navigation such as the marine compass, Portland, and the astrolabe (Smith, Crossroads, p. 382). Intercultural commerce became interdependent and more efficient. In the sasss the Mongol conquests dominate the history of Eurasia, which allowed them to ascendency many components of commerce along China, the Pacific Ocean, and the Mediterranean (Smith, Crossroads, p. 443). This reign in intercultural trade and commerce was expressed in the Mongols excessive representation of pride in their culture, and apathy towards others.Before Williams encounter with Abate, he mentions that they have risen so frequently in their pride, that though they may believe somewhat in Christ, yet will they no be called Christian, wishing to exalt their own name of gun moll above all other (William, p. 107). As a leading culture, the Mongols represent their religious and political dominance by moral expressions, and a vast control in agricultural trade around the time of Williams visit. The connections between Williams visit to Khartoum, and Rupees new found sire for educational institutions can be drawn unitedly by a desire for advancement.Just as educational acknowledgements in Christian teachings, Summary Theological were core ideas for progress in the overgrowing number of Universities, the spread of Christianity had a similar drive within European society (Smith, Crossroads, p. 414). Williams attempt to translate the French Kings letter was done in a hopeful effort to cultivate it understandable to Scratch, and to show his acceptance of Chri stianity as suspected prior to the mission. Rather than converting Scratch, he as sent to see Abate, where his mission and efforts of conversion continued.Williams experience throughout his Journey was one of constant struggle. He was thoroughly misunderstood by the Mongolia people, and was looked down upon at various times. During this period the Mongolia Empire had a sense of transcendency for their culture, which was a reflection of their successes. Controlling and preserving Chinas agriculture way of life would generate far greater rewards, and would allow them ample opportunities in the trade market (Crossroads and Cultures, p. 42).Despite Williams diminutive recollections, the events and circumstances that surrounded him superseded the importance of a single friar on a conquest to covert people into Christians. Following his Journey, he noted that his efforts notwithstanding allowed him to convert six people. Whether this account is truthful is unknown. His recollections mu st be taken as observations of a time period, rather than an when we observe how the outside world reacted towards the writer, we atomic number 18 able to get a better perspective of the time and context of discussion.